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Reinforcement Learning. R Programming. React Native. Python Design Patterns. Python Pillow. Python Turtle. Verbal Ability. Interview Questions. Includes tutorials, quizzes and practice drawings. Download Lesson files. Get all the lesson files used in this free tutorial series. You need to confirm your email before downloading. Chapter Quiz. Your score along with correct answers will be visible after answering all of these questions.
The extension for AutoCAD drawing file is. What is the keyboard shortcut for saving AutoCAD drawing. The extension for AutoCAD template file is. Whenever you save a drawing a new backup file is created which contains file without changes, what is the extension of that backup file? To fit all drawing objects in the visible drawing area you need to select. Zoom Window. Zoom Dynamic. Zoom Extents.
Zoom Object. The shortcut for using Zoom command is. Z Command. Rotate mouse wheel. ZOOM Command. All of the above. If AutoCAD is displaying length of a line as Display of length has nothing to do with precision.
The default workspace in AutoCAD is. AutoCAD Classic. The quality of the written material and exercises is excellent. The coverage of the complex Autocad program is well done. The issue I have is with the quality of the printing. This, of course, is not the authors’ fault.
The book is printed on low quality paper and many of the pictures are impossible to discern. I understand printing in color is prohibitively expensive, and most textbooks nowadays are printed in black and white.
But the quality of many of the pictures in this book is so bad that you can’t see anything. How does that help you learn to use the software? I would give the authors 5 stars, but I’m being generous giving the book itself a 3 star rating. The book made it reasonably easy to find the changes made to the AutoCAD software and learn how to set up the software to have the earlier style operation.
It’s a great guide and if you’re using it to learn autocad 16 from the beginning, it’s probably about as good as it gets. If you already use autocad the format is a little sketchy, as it assumes you’re building on the project s they have you create in the book At least for me, it would be better if it were written a bit more “generically. Excellent product and services. Good reference book. Very good book, wish it had videos to go along with the chapters.
See all reviews. Top reviews from other countries. I am a long time user of AutoCAD and bought this book to refresh my knowledge on 3d modelling, whilst it has a good section on all the basics of surface and solid modelling it completely leaves out a section on 3d visualization: for example setting up and manipulating cameras, rendering visuals and walk throughs. The weights you Type 2 and press Enter see Figure 5. The spline will get closer need to enter depend to the red CV and its control frame.
Type where you placed the a value appropriate to your particular situation and press Enter. CVs when creating the curve in step 2. We set a weight of 0. Type X for Exit and press Enter. Type IM for Image and press Enter. The External References palette I appears. The curve is drawn closer to the control frame near the weighted CV. Right-click Pond in the External References palette and choose Detach. Close the External References palette.
Select the pond spline and change its color to Blue in the Properties panel. The pond is now represented by a blue curve rather than a blue image see Figure 5. The SKETCH command is admittedly dif- ficult to use with a mouse, so if you have a stylus and a drawing tablet, try using them for a more natural drawing feel. Zoom into the area at the bottom of the lake. Expand the Draw panel and click the Spline Fit tool at the top left.
Toggle on Object Snap mode in the status bar with Node snap on and click the top point, the point on the right, the bottom, and then the one on the left. Type C for Close and press Enter. This will be the start of an abstract tree representation. Expand the Modify panel and click the Edit Spline button. Select the curve you drew in step 2. Choose Fit Data from the dynamic input menu.
Then choose Add from the next dynamic input menu that appears. Click the curve in www. To use this feature, click the spline to select it, hover the cursor over the rightmost point, and choose Add Fit Point from the menu that appears. Hold Shift, right-click, and choose Nearest from the context menu.
Click a point between the right and bottom points. Click Fit Data from the dynamic prompt menu. Press Enter three times to exit the command fully. Click each kink grip, and move it in toward the center to create an abstract representation of a tree see Figure 5. Blend curves join the endpoints of the two objects with a curve having either www. There is a subtle difference between these types of blending. A blend curve with tangent continuity has its control frame parallel to the control frame of the adjacent curve.
Not only does a blend curve with smooth continuity have its control frame parallel to the control frame of the adjacent curve, but the control frames have equal lengths. A CV spline with tangent continuity blends between the two arcs. Click two adjacent arcs to create another blend curve see Figure 5. Continue blending all the adjacent curves in the tree. Now You Know In this chapter, you learned how to draw and edit curved polylines, ellipses, elliptical arcs, and splines.
You also learned the control vertex and fit point methods for editing splines, and you created smooth and tangent blend curves between existing curved elements. All objects have properties that control their appearance—color, linetype, lineweight, and so on. The layers to which objects are assigned usually control general object properties, but these properties can be set on a per-object basis as well.
When you draw a line, you are ultimately specifying its geometric properties the start point and the endpoint. Likewise, when you draw a circle, you are just specifying its center point and radius properties. Geometric properties are the most www. In addition to geometric properties, all objects share a short list of general properties: layer, color, linetype, linetype scale, lineweight, transparency, and thickness.
Although general properties are assigned on a per-object basis, they are usually controlled by using layers. Exercise 6. Figure 6. However, only 2. Click the line of the desk immediately adjacent to the Reception text Objective common are displayed. Open the layer drop-down and observe that the layer in blue is what is currently assigned. Select Desk see Figure 6. Observe that the line whose layer property you changed now appears violet, like the other objects on the Desk layer.
Expand the Layers panel and click the Merge tool. Click one of the brown lines in the upper portion of the reception desk and press Enter.
Click the violet line you changed to the Desk layer in step 5 and press Enter. Do you wish to continue? Choose Yes from the dynamic prompt menu. The Desk-High layer is deleted, and the objects that were on it have been reassigned to the I Desk layer.
The display is regenerated. Expand the Properties panel and click the List tool. Pan over and layer and everything on it.
Be careful, select the Business Development text object by clicking it and though, to avoid pressing Enter. The AutoCAD Text window appears, displaying the deleting valuable following property information: information. Select the View tab on the ribbon and, on the Palettes panel, click the Objective Properties tool to open the Properties panel.
Select the Business Development text object you selected in step Many of its properties appear in the panel see Figure 6. Property values that are editable are displayed on a black background when selected. J Although the LIST command shows some property information that does not appear in the Properties panel, most people prefer using the panel because much of the data is directly editable.
Press Esc to deselect the text object. You can now close the Properties panel. Set the Current Layer Objects are always drawn on the current layer, and there is only one current layer at any given time. Every drawing has at least one layer, layer 0 zero , which is current by default when you create a new drawing.
You cannot delete or rename layer 0 or Exercise 6. Select the Home tab on the ribbon. Click the Rectangle tool on the Draw panel, and click a point a few inches no need to measure from the lower-left corner of the room. Press Shift, right-click, and choose the None object snap to override any running object snap modes whenever necessary. Select the rectangle you drew in the previous step, and change its Layer assignment to Furniture in the Quick Properties window that appears.
Notice that Furniture 4. Open closed; Furniture is now the current layer. Pan over to the Marketing space. Click the Rectangle tool on the Draw panel, and click a point a few inches without measuring from the lower-right corner of the room.
Type ,72 or , for metric and press Enter to create a credenza in Marketing see Figure 6. Select the rectangle you drew in the previous step, and verify that it is on the Furniture layer in the Quick Properties window that appears. Pan over to the closet in Marketing. One of the lines representing shelves is missing. You will draw the missing line on the same layer as the existing shelf line.
Toggle on Endpoint and Perpendicular running object snap modes on learning the layer the status bar, if they are not already on. Click the Line tool on the Draw panel, and draw the line shown in then setting its layer Figure 6. Draw this line. Type DS and press Enter. Select the coffee table in Marketing. Notice that the entry in the Layer drop-down in the Layers panel changes to layer 0; this does not mean that layer 0 is current Millwork is , only that the selected item is on layer 0.
Open the Layer drop-down menu in Quick Properties, and click A preview of property changes appears Furniture see Figure 6. Pan over to the lounge room.
Click the Match tool in the Layers panel, select the coffee table panel. The coffee table is now assigned to the same layer as the sofas Furniture. Click Settings on the command line; the Property Settings dialog box appears. You can match many properties in addition to layers with this tool see Figure 6. Mergin ng Layers You can merge the contents of multiple layers into a single layer. First, select the layers you want to merge in the Layer Properties Manager using the Ctrl key to select multiple nonsequential layers , right-click, and select Merge Selected Layers To.
You are then presented with a dialog box where you can select the single destination layer from a list. The source layers are automatically purged after their contents are merged into the destination layer.
In AutoCAD, simply displaying some layers while hiding others allows you to create some of the drawings required to describe the space graphically. To understand better how to do this, you need to learn how to toggle layer status, isolate layers to work without distraction, and save layer states to recall the layer status of multiple layers quickly.
Toggle off the Desk layer as well. Click outside the Layer drop-down menu to close it. Choose Yes from the dynamic prompt. Open the Layer drop-down menu in the Layers panel and set layer 0 as current. Click the Zoom Extents tool in the Navigation bar. Notice that there is a gap between the bottom wall of the building and the lower edge of the drawing canvas. Open the Layer drop-down menu in the Layers panel and freeze the Porch layer. Press Esc to close the drop-down menu. Click the Zoom Extents tool in the Navigation bar again.
Click the Lock tool in the Layers panel. Select one of the lights. Type E for Erase and press Enter. Click a different light, and observe a tiny padlock appear near the object. The gap disappears Your model should now resemble Ex You can quickly isolate one or more layers to work on them without the visual clutter of all the other layers.
Click the Isolate tool on the Layers panel and then make a crossing provide security other selection through one of the windows. Press Enter, and all the other than disallowing layers disappear see Figure 6.
Select each one of the nine sill lines on the inside of the building and press Enter. Click Name on the command line. The Copy To Layer dialog box appears see Figure 6. J There are now nine lines on the Sill layer and nine duplicate lines on the Header layer. Click the Unisolate tool on the Layers panel. The layers return to the way they were before you used the Isolate tool. Click one of the sills on the outside of the building to turn off the Sill layer and press Enter.
Zoom into the entry and click the Measure tool in the Utilities panel. Click points A and B shown in Figure 6. The tooltip reads 5″ Type O for Offset , press Enter, type 5 or Click the header line in the window opening and then click below it to offset a line on the outer edge of the wall. Continue clicking each header and a point outside the building to offset a second header line in each window opening. Expand the Layers panel and open the Unsaved Layer State drop- down menu. Select New Layer State in the drop-down menu see Figure 6.
Click the Turn All Layers On tool. Click the adjacent Thaw All Layers tool. Type layers. Apply Linetype In traditional drafting, you draw short, interrupted line segments when you want to indicate a hidden line. Hidden lines represent objects that are above the section plane.
For example, objects such as upper cabinets, high shelves, or roof www. In AutoCAD, lines are not interrupted broken into multiple little pieces to indicate hidden lines. Instead, continuous lines are assigned a linetype, e and this style makes lines appear as if they are interrupted.
One advantage to this is that you can adjust the scale of the line breaks without having to redraw myriad little lines. Open the Linetype drop-down menu in the Properties panel and Objective select Other at the bottom of the menu see Figure 6. In the Linetype Manager dialog box that appears, click the Load button. Zoom into the closet in the Marketing space and select both lines on the Millwork layer, representing a high shelf. Open the Linetype drop-down menu in the Properties panel and select Hidden from the menu.
Now the two selected lines have the Hidden linetype assigned. Type 48 or 50 for metric and press Enter. The lines appear with breaks indicating that the shelf is above the section plane see Figure 6. The factor 50 is appropriate for metric drawings. Select the horizontal shelf line, right-click, and choose Properties from the context menu. Change Linetype Scale to 0.
Higher values scale linetypes smaller. Press Esc to deselect the horizontal shelf line. The breaks in the horizontal line are half as large as those in the vertical segment see Figure 6. Close the Properties panel. Open the Linetype drop-down menu on the Properties panel and select Hidden see Figure 6. Draw a line of arbitrary length anywhere on the canvas.
Open the Linetype drop-down menu on the Properties panel and select ByLayer. Draw another line and observe that it has continuous linetype. Select the continuous line drawn in step 2 and change its Linetype property to Hidden see Figure 6. Draw another line and verify that it has continuous linetype. Click the Layer Properties tool in the Layers panel. The Layer Properties Manager appears see Figure 6.
Double-click the blue parallelogram next to the new layer. Right-click any one of the column headers to access a context menu. The green check mark Choose Maximize All Columns from this menu. Drag the 6. Click the Freeze column header to sort the column by that criterion vertical bars between columns to resize them. Click the Freeze column header again to reverse the sort order. All columns are sortable. Click the word Continuous in the Linetype column in the Millwork- Upper layer.
The two lines appear red with the Hidden 8. Click the larger red swatch where indicated in Figure 6. Close the Layer Properties Manager. Zoom into the closet in the Marketing space and select both shelf properties. This system works completely independently of object and layer properties. This procedure is useful in situations where you want to focus on a chosen set of objects without visual distraction while you perform a task.
Select all of the objects inside Objective the kitchen with a crossing selection see Figure 6. Select the word Kitchen and the door and see them disappear. Click the Stretch button in the Modify panel.
Make a crossing selection from point A to B, as shown in Figure 6. Toggle on Ortho mode if it is not on already. Select the same icon in the status bar, which now has the tooltip Unisolate Objects, and choose End Object Isolation from the menu that appears.
The hidden and isolated objects are now once again visible. You will also learn how to select and manipulate a group as a whole or access the members of the group individually whenever needed. This is because you have a higher level of organizational control over blocks than you do over individual entities.
Zoom into the leftmost room above the desk. Click the Explode tool on the Modify panel, select the rectangle you just drew, and press Enter. Click the Fillet tool on the Modify panel, and click Radius on the command line.
Click the bottom and right edges to create another arc. Figure 7. Expand the Modify panel, click the Join tool, select all the objects making up the chair you are drawing, and press Enter. Toggle on Ortho mode on the status bar. Select the polyline you joined in step 6. This is a work-in-progress list; it is an ongoing effort and new entries may be added.
Please use the comments section below to suggest additions. AutoCAD does not run on Windows 3. AutoCAD is also available as mobile and web apps. This version was made available for Macintosh only. It introduced a series of improvements, including object snap and motion planning. It can be used as a 2D CAD tool.
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The file is read-only to users to prevent the data in the file from being changed. An expanded panel contains additional tools and controls.
See also ribbon panel and ribbon. In the case of a block, the block definition is unchanged. The block reference is replaced by the components of the block. If the command line window is undocked, you can display this history by pressing F2 or by clicking the arrow at the right end of the Command Line window. The extended command history contains the same information as the text screen, which can be displayed by entering TEXTSCR or by pressing F2 when the window is docked. See also extended prompt history.
An external reference is a link to the referenced file. Smoothing a mesh object increases the number of facets. Feature control frames always contain at least a geometric characteristic symbol to indicate the type of control and a tolerance value to indicate the amount of acceptable variation.
When the field is updated, the latest value of the field is displayed. FILL filters See coordinate filters. Using a photon map to calculate global illumination can cause rendering artifacts such as dark corners and low-frequency variations in the lighting.
You can reduce or eliminate these artifacts by turning on final gathering, which increases the number of rays used to calculate global illumination. Final gathering can greatly increase rendering time. It is most useful for scenes with overall diffuse lighting, less useful for scenes with bright spots of indirect illumination. You turn on final gathering on the Advanced Render Settings palette.
See also global illumination. See also interpolation points and approximation points. See also motion path. Objects on frozen layers are not displayed, regenerated, or plotted. Freezing layers shortens regenerating time. G0, G1, G2 continuity See continuity.
These include color, layer, linetype, linetype scale, plot style, lineweight, transparency, hyperlink, and thickness. Generic surfaces cannot be associative and they are created when associative analytic surfaces are separated or by using the BREP command.
The geographic marker is used as a reference point for all geographic location data in a drawing file. Examples include coincident, collinear, concentric, equal, fix, horizontal, parallel, perpendicular, tangent, and vertical constraints. They are displayed when you select a 3D object. As light hits a colored object in the model, photons bounce to adjacent objects and tint them with the color of the original object.
Gooch shading A type of shading that uses a transition from cool to warm colors rather than from dark to light. The grid spacing is adjustable. The grid is never plotted.
GRID See also grid limits. Also called drawing limits. After selecting the grip, you can edit the object by clicking or right-clicking the grip instead of entering commands. The ground plane displays with a color gradient between the ground horizon nearest to the horizon and the ground origin opposite the horizon. See also sky and underground.
An interface for developing peripheral device drivers for Autodesk products on Windows. Home view A view that is saved with the drawing and is controlled with the ViewCube tool.
The Home view is similar in concept to the default, initial view presented when a drawing is first opened. Illuminance In photometry, illuminance is the total luminous flux incident on a surface per unit area. See also template drawing. When the parameter values in a dynamic block reference match a row of input property values, the corresponding lookup property values in that table row are assigned to the block reference.
See also approximation points and fit points. Islands may be detected as part of the process of creating hatches, polylines, and regions. They show the shape of the surface as defined by the control vertices. AutoCAD uses the term isolines. KML or keyhole mapping language [reality capture] In the reality capture feature, an XML grammar and file format for modeling and storing geographic features such as points, lines, images, polygons, and models for display in Google Earth, Google Maps, and other applications.
Labels contain data, such as a title, view number, and scale, that is associated with the referenced view. See also callout block. A landing can either be a straight line or a spline curve. You can view layers individually or in combination. A layer index is used to locate what portion of the drawing is read when you partially open a drawing. Saving a layer index with a drawing also enhances performance when you work with external references.
These standards include layer names and layer properties. Also called layer mappings. Multiple layouts can be created for each drawing. The greater the lens length, the narrower the field of view. Higher levels result in more faces and increased smoothness.
For example, a continuous line has a different linetype than a dashed line. Also called line font. When data is linked, any changes to it in the source document are automatically updated in any destination document. See also embed. LL84 coordinate system Common latitude longitudinal-based coordinate system where latitude and longitude are both measured from to 90 degrees. Longitude begins at 0 degrees at the Prime Meridian in Greenwich, England and is measured from to Latitude is 0 degrees at the equator and is measured from to The cross sections define the profile shape of the resulting solid or surface.
LOFT lookup property In a dynamic block definition, a lookup parameter that you add to a lookup table. The lookup parameter label is used as the property name.
Assigns property values to the dynamic block reference based on how the block is manipulated in a drawing. The fixture may be a simple can or a complex armature with constrained joints. It is a measure of how bright or dark that we perceive the surface. The total luminous flux for a lamp is the perceived power emitted in all directions. The acad. You can choose whether the map type is aerial, road, survey, etc.
The map data cannot be saved within the drawing file. Mesh can be smoothed to achieve a more rounded appearance and creased to introduce ridges. No labels are displayed on any of the wedges and they are often the size of the cursor. Typically, a geometric model is created in model space. A layout of specific views and annotations of this model is displayed on a layout in paper space. A path can be a line, arc, elliptical arc, circle, polyline, 3D polyline, or spline. My Location indicator An indicator in model space that shows your current location in GPS-enabled systems.
Named objects include linetypes, layers, dimension styles, text styles, block definitions, layouts, views, and viewport configurations. Named objects are stored in definition symbol tables. VIEW navigation bar Navigation tools that are common across multiple Autodesk products that run on the Windows operating system.
See also associative dimension and exploded dimension. The direction of the normal indicates the front, or outer surface of the face.
A B-spline curve or surface defined by a series of weighted control points and one or more knot vectors. See also procedural surface and generic surface. Formerly called entity. ObjectARX Runtime Extensions A compiled-language programming environment that runs under the Windows operating system used for developing product-specific applications and extensions. See also custom object and proxy object.
Object Snap mode A method for specifying commonly needed point locations on an object when you create or edit objects. With object snaps, you can specify the precise location of the center of a selected circle, or the intersection of two curves.
See also running object snap and object snap override. See also Object Snap mode and running object snap. OLE For object linking and embedding. An information-sharing method available in the Windows operating system in which data from a source document can be linked to or embedded in a destination document. Selecting the data in the destination document opens the source application so that the data can be edited.
See also embed and link. For example, the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system is where the X , Y , and Z axes meet at 0,0,0. Ortho mode A setting that limits pointing device input to horizontal or vertical directions relative to the current snap angle and user coordinate system.
See also snap angle and user coordinate system UCS. These settings can be modified and applied to other layouts. Dockable windows include the command line, status bar, Properties palette, and so on. PAN See also zoom. Paper space is used for creating a finished layout for printing or plotting, in contrast to drafting or designing. You design your model using the Model tab. Under Windows, you can load and unload partial CUI files as you need them during a drawing session.
PC2 file The complete plotter configuration file. PC2 files contain all plot settings and device-specific settings that were saved in previous versions of AutoCAD-based products that run on the Windows operating system. PC3 file Partial plotter configuration file. PC3 files contain plot settings information such as the device driver and model, the output port to which the device is connected, and various device-specific settings, but do not include any custom plotter calibration or custom paper size information.
PCP files contain basic plot specifications and pen parameters that were saved in previous versions. Plot settings that are stored in a PCP file include pen assignments, plotting units, paper size, plot rotation, plot origin, scale factor, and pen optimization level.
See also PC2 file and PC3 file. The performance tuner examines your graphics card and 3D display driver and decides whether to use software or hardware implementation for features that support both. Because its control vertices are not tangent to the object, if the curve is reshaped, it stays smooth and does not create kinks.
See also clamp curve. Because its control vertices are not tangent to the object, if the surface is reshaped, it stays smooth and does not create kinks.
See also clamp surface. Objects appear smaller when the distance from the observer at the view point to the view center increases. Although a perspective view appears realistic, it does not preserve the shapes of objects.
Parallel lines seemingly converge in the view. Physically correct lights attenuate as the square of the distance. Photometry is the science of measurement of visible light in terms of its perceived brightness. When it calculates indirect illumination, the renderer traces photons emitted from a light.
The photon is traced through the model, being reflected or transmitted by objects, until it strikes a diffuse surface. When it strikes a surface, the photon is stored in the photon map. For example, on a two-button mouse, it is the left button by default. See also pre-selection set. PLAN playback The process of executing the actions stored in a previously recorded action macro.
Plot styles are applied at plot time. Plot styles are defined in plot style tables and apply to objects only when the plot style table is attached to a layout or viewport. The file containing custom plotter calibration and custom paper size information associated with plotter configuration file. A location in 3D space specified by X , Y , and Z coordinate values. An object consisting of a single coordinate location. POINT point cloud A large collection of points placed in model space that create a 3D representation of objects, geographic features, or areas.
It occurs during the indexing of the scan files in Autodesk ReCap. AutoCAD recognizes planar and cylindrical segments when object snapping to the point cloud or when extracting geometry from the point cloud.
See also crosshairs. See also polar tracking. See also Polar Snap. Although you can continue to create polygonal and polyface mesh for example, by setting MESHTYPE to 0 , the newer, more flexible mesh type is recommended. See also crossing selection and window selection. Also called pline.
By default, a polysolid always has a rectangular profile. You can specify the height and width of the profile. You can create primitive 3D solids and meshes. These include marble and wood. Also called template materials. Procedural surfaces are the only type of surface that can be associative. This term is associated with the model documentation feature. See also custom object and object enabler. On the ribbon, pins keep panels expanded. In the application menu, pins keep an item in the list of recently viewed items.
PWT A template file format used to publish drawings to the Web. Quick View A tool to preview and switch between open drawings and layouts in a drawing. Quick View image A thumbnail image of a drawing, layout or model space that is displayed using Quick View.
Ray tracing traces the path of rays sampled from the light source. Shadows appear where rays have been blocked by objects. Ray-traced shadows have sharp edges. Reflections and refractions generated this way are physically accurate. You can also refine specified mesh faces without resetting the baseline level of smoothness for the object.
Also called specular color. You can create regions from objects that form closed loops. They area commonly created in order to apply hatching and shading, and to extrude in 3D. After the geometry is edited, the constraints are either removed or retained based on whether the constraint is still valid for the edited geometry.
When you click this grip, a drop-down list of the lookup values for that lookup property column in the lookup table is displayed. When you select a value from the list, the corresponding input property values are assigned to the block reference. Depending on how the block was defined, this usually results in a change in the block reference’s geometry. RGB For red, green, and blue. A system of defining colors by specifying percentages of red, green, and blue.
Multiple ribbon panels, belonging to one workflow, are grouped together under a ribbon tab. A ribbon tab contains groups of multiple ribbon panels, each belonging to one workflow. A ribbon panel contains buttons and controls, related to a task. A low roughness value simulates a shiny object metals, some plastics. A single row is one cell in height. Typically, one endpoint of the rubber-band line is attached to a point in your drawing, and the other endpoint is attached to the moving cursor.
It provides a “best guess” color for each rendered pixel. The renderer first samples the scene color at locations within the pixel or along the pixel’s edge, then uses a filter to combine the samples into a single pixel color.
For example, if an annotative object such as a label supports two annotation scales, it has two separate scale representations in two views displayed at two different scales. Script files are created outside the program using a text editor, saved in text format, and stored in an external file with the file extension.
In a dynamic block definition, the geometry associated with an action. Shadow maps don’t show the color cast by transparent or translucent objects. In contrast to ray-traced shadows, shadow maps have softer edges, and take less calculation time at the expense of accuracy. See also sheet set. A sheet list table can be generated automatically with the Sheet Set Manager.
The function keys F1, F2, and so on are also shortcut keys. On the Mac, Command-S saves a file. The function keys Fn-F1, Fn-F2, and so on are also shortcut keys. The shortcut menu and the options it provides depend on the pointer location and other conditions, such as whether an object is selected or a command is in progress. For programs that run under the Windows operating system, shortcut menus are now called context menus. They are also sometimes called right-click menus.
A shot can contain a static thumbnail of the saved view or camera motion that can be played back as an animation. ShowMotion User interface element where you can access named views shots that are stored in the current drawing. The named views shots are organized by sequences and can contain movements. The sky displays with a color gradient between the sky horizon nearest to the horizon and the sky zenith opposite the horizon.
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Autodesk AutoCAD manual (English – 42 pages)
Select the polyline you joined in step 6. Type 9 or for metric and press Enter to create a circle with a radius of 9gg or mm. The pond is now represented by a blue curve rather than a blue image see Figure 5. Move the cursor around the point, and observe that a rubber-band line connects the base point to your cursor and a autodesk autocad lt 2016 manual free image of the chair is superimposed over the original chair representation.